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NOTES from AIKIN'S MAP of HAMPSHIRE, 1790

These notes are made from a map of Hampshire, by John Aikin, 1790, in England Delineated, published by J Johnson, London, 1788-1803. The first edition, 1788, had no maps. The map studied is in Hampshire Record Office, item HantsRO:139M89 vol.2 no.18
This copy is said to have 'Arkin's 'England' 1788' written on the back; but the copy is pasted in an album and the back is not visible.
map type: HantsMap & Aikin 1790
The map has no map maker or engraver's name; seen out of context it is recognised by its lack of features! and approximate size.
wxh, sheet: 12x18.5cm
The map includes the Christchurch area, now Dorset, and the Isle of Wight.

MAP FEATURES

title    
Printed at the bottom is:-
HAMPSHIRE

orientation    
up is N    

The map has no compass rose or north point. It is orientated with north at the top.

scale    
The map has no scale line or statement.
Using DISTTAB.exe software on the measured positions of all the towns on the map the scale of the map is 1 to 821516, about:-
1 to 820000
13 miles to 1 inch

sea plain    
The sea to the south of the county is plain; one sea area is labelled:-
Spithead

coast line    
coast form lines    
islands    

The coast is emphasised with form lines.
and an island
Portsea I.
is labelled.

rivers    
Hampshire main rivers are drawn tapering from their mouth by wiggly lines, with some indications of braiding. The main rivers are named:-
Stour R.
Avon R.
Test R.
Itchen R.
Auborn.
The last being the Enborn. Shown, but not labelled are:- the tributary to the Enborn from Highclere, the River Meon, and the Blackwater at the NE of the county. The esturaies of the Lymington River, Beaulieu River and River Hamble are also clearly drawn, but unlabelled.

relief    
No relief is indicated.

woods    
forests    

No tree symbols are drawn on the map, but two of the old forests are labelled:-
New Forest
Forest of East Bere

county    
The county boundary is a dotted line. (On other copies of this map I have seen the boundary tinted.)
Adjacent counties are named, eg:-
WILT SHIRE
The detached part of Hampshire to the east is missed.

settlements    
Only towns and cities are shown on the map, positioned by a circle.
city     circle, and a tower; labelled in upright block caps, eg:-
WINCHESTER
Southampton also has a building drawn around its circle, and is labelled in upright lowercase text:-
Southampton

town     circle; labelled in italic lowercase text. The towns shown are:-
Alresford
Alton
Andover
Basingstoke
Bishops Waltham
Christchurch
Fareham
Fordingbridge
Gosport
Havant
Kingsclere
Lymington
Odiham
Portsmouth
Petersfield
Ringwood
Rumsey
Southampton
Stockbridge
Whitchurch
Winchester



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HantsMap Notes -- AIKIN1.txt
MN: 19.7.2001
last edit: 20.7.2001