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Map Notes
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Hogg 1784
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NOTES from HOGG'S MAP of HAMPSHIRE, 1784
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FA1997.70
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These notes are made from a New Map of Hampshire published by
Alexander Hogg, London, 1784. The map studied is in the Map
Collection of Hampshire CC Museum Service, item
HMCMS:FA1997.70.
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map type: HantsMap & Hogg 1784
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The map was originally published on a sheet with maps of
Gloucestershire (?), the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. It
might be found on the whole sheet, or cut off.
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title
monumental cartouche
map maker
publisher
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The map has a monumental title cartouche:-
A New map of HAMPSHIRE Drawn from the
Latest Authorities
The cartouche is a block of stone with foliage creeping over
the top; and a ship sailing away beside it. The ship looks like a
small three masted man-of-war flying a large ensign.
Printed at the bottom:-
Published by ALEXR. HOGG, at the Kings
Arms, No.16 PATERNOSTER ROW.
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coat of arms
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The coat of arms of the Southampton is printed upper left.
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orientation
compass rose
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The map has a simple compass rose; a plain circle with lines
for the cardinal directions, north marked by a fleur de lys, east
by a cross, and dotted lines for the half cardinal
directions.
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lat and long scales
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Printed in the map borders are scales of latitude and
longitude for a recatmgular projection; chequered at 2 minute
intervals, labelled at 10 minute intervals. Printed by the lower
border is:-
Longitude West from London
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scale line
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There is a scale line:-
British Statute Miles
20 miles chequered in miles, then at 5 mile intervals. 20
miles = 49.6 mm is 1 to 648929, assuming the modern mile, ie
about:-
1 to 650000
10 miles to 1 inch
An estimate of the scale can be got from town positions,
comparing known town-town distances using DISTAB.exe. The map
scale is about:-
1 to 660000
10.5 miles to 1 inch
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table of symbols
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Printed lower right is a table of symbols:-
Remarks
Winchester is a City
Boroughs ... ... ... [fig]
Market Towns ... ... [fig]
Villages & Castles . [fig]
[fig]
Parks .. ... ... ... [fig]
The figures are discussed below.
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sea area
sea plain
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The sea is plain. The sea area
Spithead
is labelled, also:-
Southampton Water / Trisanton
Bay
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coast line
coast form lines
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The coast has form lines which continue into harbours and
estuaries.
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coastal defence
castles
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Castles are shown by a circle plus a flag, given in the table
of symbols; labelled, eg:-
Hurst Cast
Calshot Cast.
Soutsea Cast
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rivers
lakes
bridges
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Rivers are drawn by wiggly lines, broad at the mouth, tapering
inland. Braiding might be shown, for example on the Test. Some
rivers are labelled, eg:-
Avon R.
A lake is shown at Farnborough.
Roads on the map generally interupt rivers, loosely implying a
bridge. A clear example, see Eling. But the engraver is not
careful; at Christchurch the river and road both continue through
the intersection implying a ford, but I do not believe this is
interntional. At Bursledon or Hamble? the river interupts the
road, implying a ferry? Again I think it is a lack of care.
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relief
hillocks
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Small indistinct hillocks shaded to the east signify hills.
These are grouped, but do not depict the bones of the county at
all well or reliably. The road from Petersfield towards Alton is
drawn running along a ridge of hills:-
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beacons
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There is a village symbol labelled:-
Beacon
somewhere near Popham Beacons?
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woods
forests
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The map has some groupings of very little tree symbols. There
is some labelling:-
NEW FOREST
East Bere Forest
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parks
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The table of symbol gives an oval of fence palings for a park.
This symbol, in various shapes and sizes is found over the map.
None (?) is explicitly labelled.
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county
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The county boundary is a dotted line. Adjacent counties are
labelled, eg:-
WILT SHIRE
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settlements
streets
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Settlements are positioned by a circle. There are added
elements to distinguish types. The one city has a street plan of
groups of blocks.
Place labelling is a muddle of engraving, across feature
symbols ...
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city
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groups of blocks on a street plan; upright block caps
text:-
WINCHESTER
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town
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circle and square, and tower, plus a single asterisk if it is
a borough, defined in the table of symbols; upright lowercase
text, eg:-
Andover
Otherwise just a circle which the table says is a village;
labelled upright lowercase text, eg:-
Odiam
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village
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circle, given in the table of symbols; italic lowercase text,
eg:-
Froyle
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roads
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Roads are drawn by a double line.
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miscellaneous
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antiquities
roman roads
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Three roads have dotted lines; the Portway, the roman road
east from Winchester, and the road south from Silchester.
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map type Hogg 1784 -- menu of resources |
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source item -- HMCMS:FA1997.70 -- map |
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list of map notes |
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HantsMap Notes -- HOGG1.txt
MN: 7.4.2000
last edit: 16.5.2003
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