button to main menu; 

Map Notes -- 
brief essays about a map in 
the HMCMS Map Collection   Map Notes


Hogg 1784
button 
to 1st map described 

NOTES from HOGG'S MAP of HAMPSHIRE, 1784

FA1997.70  
These notes are made from a New Map of Hampshire published by Alexander Hogg, London, 1784. The map studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museum Service, item HMCMS:FA1997.70.
map type: HantsMap & Hogg 1784
The map was originally published on a sheet with maps of Gloucestershire (?), the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. It might be found on the whole sheet, or cut off.
title    
monumental cartouche    
map maker    
publisher    

The map has a monumental title cartouche:-
image snip from map

A New map of HAMPSHIRE Drawn from the Latest Authorities
The cartouche is a block of stone with foliage creeping over the top; and a ship sailing away beside it. The ship looks like a small three masted man-of-war flying a large ensign.
Printed at the bottom:-
Published by ALEXR. HOGG, at the Kings Arms, No.16 PATERNOSTER ROW.

coat of arms    
image snip from map

The coat of arms of the Southampton is printed upper left.

orientation    
compass rose    

image snip from map

The map has a simple compass rose; a plain circle with lines for the cardinal directions, north marked by a fleur de lys, east by a cross, and dotted lines for the half cardinal directions.

lat and long scales    
image snip from map

Printed in the map borders are scales of latitude and longitude for a recatmgular projection; chequered at 2 minute intervals, labelled at 10 minute intervals. Printed by the lower border is:-
Longitude West from London

scale line    
There is a scale line:-
image snip from map

British Statute Miles
20 miles chequered in miles, then at 5 mile intervals. 20 miles = 49.6 mm is 1 to 648929, assuming the modern mile, ie about:-
1 to 650000
10 miles to 1 inch
An estimate of the scale can be got from town positions, comparing known town-town distances using DISTAB.exe. The map scale is about:-
1 to 660000
10.5 miles to 1 inch

table of symbols    
Printed lower right is a table of symbols:-
image snip from map

Remarks
Winchester is a City
Boroughs ... ... ... [fig]
Market Towns ... ... [fig]
Villages & Castles . [fig] [fig]
Parks .. ... ... ... [fig]
The figures are discussed below.

sea area    
sea plain    

The sea is plain. The sea area
Spithead
is labelled, also:-
Southampton Water / Trisanton Bay

coast line    
coast form lines    

image snip from map

The coast has form lines which continue into harbours and estuaries.

coastal defence    
castles    

Castles are shown by a circle plus a flag, given in the table of symbols; labelled, eg:-
image snip from map

Hurst Cast
Calshot Cast.
Soutsea Cast

rivers    
lakes    
bridges    

image snip from map

Rivers are drawn by wiggly lines, broad at the mouth, tapering inland. Braiding might be shown, for example on the Test. Some rivers are labelled, eg:-
Avon R.
A lake is shown at Farnborough.
Roads on the map generally interupt rivers, loosely implying a bridge. A clear example, see Eling. But the engraver is not careful; at Christchurch the river and road both continue through the intersection implying a ford, but I do not believe this is interntional. At Bursledon or Hamble? the river interupts the road, implying a ferry? Again I think it is a lack of care.

relief    
hillocks    

image snip from map

Small indistinct hillocks shaded to the east signify hills. These are grouped, but do not depict the bones of the county at all well or reliably. The road from Petersfield towards Alton is drawn running along a ridge of hills:-
image snip from map


beacons    
image snip from map

There is a village symbol labelled:-
Beacon
somewhere near Popham Beacons?

woods    
forests    

image snip from map

The map has some groupings of very little tree symbols. There is some labelling:-
NEW FOREST
East Bere Forest

parks    
image snip from map

The table of symbol gives an oval of fence palings for a park. This symbol, in various shapes and sizes is found over the map. None (?) is explicitly labelled.

county    
image snip from map

The county boundary is a dotted line. Adjacent counties are labelled, eg:-
WILT SHIRE

settlements    
streets    

Settlements are positioned by a circle. There are added elements to distinguish types. The one city has a street plan of groups of blocks.
Place labelling is a muddle of engraving, across feature symbols ...
city     groups of blocks on a street plan; upright block caps text:-
image snip from map

WINCHESTER

town     circle and square, and tower, plus a single asterisk if it is a borough, defined in the table of symbols; upright lowercase text, eg:-
image snip from map

Andover
Otherwise just a circle which the table says is a village; labelled upright lowercase text, eg:-
Odiam

village     circle, given in the table of symbols; italic lowercase text, eg:-
image snip from map

Froyle


roads    
image snip from map

Roads are drawn by a double line.

miscellaneous    



antiquities    
roman roads    

image snip from map

Three roads have dotted lines; the Portway, the roman road east from Winchester, and the road south from Silchester.


button map type Hogg 1784 -- menu of resources
button source item -- HMCMS:FA1997.70 -- map

button list of map notes

HantsMap Notes -- HOGG1.txt
MN: 7.4.2000
last edit: 16.5.2003