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Hutchinson 1748
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NOTES from HUTCHINSON'S MAP of HAMPSHIRE, 1748

FA1999.140  
These notes are made from a copy of a Correct Map of Hampshire by Thomas Hutchinson, 1748. The map studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums Service, item HMCMS:FA1999.140.
map type: HantsMap & Hutchinson 1748

MAP FEATURES

title    
picture frame cartouche    

The map has a picture frame cartouche for the title:-
image snip from map

A Correct / MAP / of / HAMP-SHIRE

map maker    
The map maker is not identified on the map.

orientation    
compass rose    

image snip from map

There is a compass rose with star points for the cardinal and half cardinal points, north is marked by a fleur de lys.
Map north is about 10 degrees west of, ie counterclockwise of, north. (This does not help fit the county shape to a rectangular page, quite the contrary.)

lat and long scales    
image snip from map

There are latitude and longitude scales in the map borders, chequered at 5 minutes, labelled at 10 minutes and at degrees, all in arabic numerals. The longitude scales are at the oblique angle of the map; the latitude scales are horizontal.

scale line    
scale    

The map has a scale line, 10 miles chequered in miles, labelled:-
image snip from map

Miles
10 miles = 29.8mm is 1 to 540048, the scale is about:-
1 to 540000
9 miles to 1 inch
It is also possible to estimate scale from town positions.
From this the map scale is about:-
1 to 610000
9.5 miles to 1 inch

sea area    
sea plain    

The sea is plain.
Spit Head
labels either the headland or the sea area offshore. This sea area is labelled:-
St Helen's Road
leading into:-
CHANNEL

coast line    
coast form lines    

image snip from map

The coast is drawn with form lines, broken lines and dotted lines giving an attractive wavy effect lacking the elegance of strictly engraved form lines. The form lines extend into river mouths and into harbours, which are not labelled.

coastal defence    
castles    

The coastal defence castles:-
Hurst Cast
image snip from map

Calshot Cast
are shown, but no others. Portsmouth is not drawn with fortifications.

rivers    
image snip from map

Rivers are shown by a tapering wiggly line beyond their mouth. At a glance they are a fairly comprehensive set for the size of map, and reasonably accurately drawn. They are mostly unlabelled, but see:-
Tese R.
Itchin R.
bridges are not shown.

relief    
hillocks    

image snip from map

Relief is indicated by bold knobbly hillocks shaded to the east. It is not clear what is being depicted.

forests    
image snip from map

A few forests are shown by little trees. East Bere Forest is labelled:-
Bore Forest
And:-
New Forest
is labelled. But Buckholt, Pamber and ?Alice Holt forests are not labelled.

parks    
image snip from map

Some parks are depicted by a boundary containing a few trees. No attempt is made to show a paling fence. Parks are not labelled.

county    
image snip from map

The county boundary is a dotted line. Adjoining counties are labelled, eg:-
SURREY
WILTSHIRE

settlements    
Settlements are located by a circle.
city     circle, buildings and towers with crosses; labelled in upright block caps text, eg:-
image snip from map

WINCHESTER

town     circle, buildings and tower with a cross; labelled in upright lowercase text, eg:-
image snip from map

Stockbridge
There is some variation in text size:-
South Hampton
is emphasized, for example. This text size is bigger than the city label text.

village     circle; labelled in lowercase italic text, eg:-
image snip from map

W Wolham
Gratley
Gosport


roads    
image snip from map

Roads are shown by a double line. These are not well engraved; their spacing varies a lot.
Destinations of roads outside the county are indicated, eg:-
to Godlimain
In one case the road is continued, dotted, to its destination (Chichester).


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HantsMap Notes -- HUTCHIN1.txt
: 20.10.1999
: 12.5.2003