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Keer 1605
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NOTES from PETER KEER'S MAP of HAMPSHIRE, 1637

KD1996.3  
These notes are made from a copy of a map of Hampshire by Peter Keer, 1599, published about 1637. The map studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums Service, item HMCMS:KD1996.3.
This copy of the map has the text for Surrey on the reverse. It has the title in English, not Latin. Although basically the map drawn about 1599 and published about 1605, the version is one published about 1637?
Peter van den Keere was born about 1571, died about 1646.
map type: HantsMap & Keer 1605

MAP FEATURES

title    
strapwork cartouche    

The map has a strapwork cartouche. The upper part:-
SOUT / HAMPTON.
image snip from map

The lower part carries the scale.

map maker    
The map has no maker's name, but is recognizable as Keer's map. The maps in the atlas published in Amsterdam, about 1605, were drawn about 1599, only a few have his name on them 'Petrus Kaerius'.

scale line    
scale    
old english mile    

In the lower of the title cartouches is a scale line 10 miles, chequered in miles, labelled:-
Sala Miliarum
image snip from map

10 miles = 18.8mm, wrongly assuming a modern statute mile - the scale is thus 1 to 856034. The map scale is about:-
1 to 860000
14 miles to 1 inch
A better estimate of the scale is made from town positions, comparing to known town-town distances using DISTAB.exe. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1100000
16.5 miles to 1 inch
The map maker's mile is an:-
Old English Mile = 1.25 statute miles

orientation    
labelled borders    

image snip from map

The left and right map borders are labelled:-
Occidens
Oriens
for west and east.

sea area    
sea moire effect    

There is some attempt at moire effect sea.

coast line    
coast shaded    

image snip from map

The coast is shaded with horizontal lines extended into harbours and river mouths.

coastal defence    
castles    

image snip from map

The coastal defence castles are drawn and labelled at:-
Hurst cast
Calshot cast
Netley cast
S. Andros

rivers    
bridges    

image snip from map

Rivers are shown by wiggly lines tapering in from the river mouth, the lines stay quite wide and bold. Most are not named, but see:-
Test flu
image snip from map

Some bridges are indicated, at Romsey, Stockbridge, and out of the county.

relief    
Relief is mostly ignored. There is a hill:-
image snip from map

which is probably 'Old Winchester Hill' near Clanfield.

forests    
woods    

image snip from map

Forests are clearly shown by groups of trees, not named, not even the New Forest. It is possible to recognize most of the forests.

county    
swash lettering    

image snip from map

The county boundary is a dotted line
image snip from map

Swash lettering is used to fill space and label the adjoyning counties and the sea area south of Chichester

settlements    
The position of settlements is shown by a dot and circle plus other elements suggesting their size.
city    
town    
image snip from map

image snip from map

dot, double circle, tower; labelled lowercase upright text, eg:-
Winchester
Andoner

village     image snip from map

dot, circle and tower; labelled lowercase italic text, eg:-
Ripley
There is one settlement, Bisthorne north of Christchurch which has dot, circle, but no tower - I am inclined to think this is a mistake not meaningful.
image snip from map




REFERENCES

Skelton, R A: 1950: Peter van den Keere: Library, The: ser 5 vol 5: pp130-132

Keuning, J: 1960: Peter van den Keere: IMahgo Mundi: 15: pp66-72


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HantsMap Notes -- KEER1.txt
MN: 20.12.1998
last edit: 25.1.2001