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Map Notes
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NOTES from OGILBY'S TABLES OF ROADS, 1675
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These notes are taken from the itineraries, tables of roads,
by John Ogilby, published in an early edition of Britannia,
London, 1675. The pages have been studied from photocopies of
items in a private collection.
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map type: HantsMap & Ogilby 1675
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Table of Roads
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One of the early editions of Britannia has tables of roads.
These are attempts to lay out branching itineraries in tabular
form instead of a diagram or map. For example the south west
roads from London are in a table 7 columns wide. The centre
column, read from bottom to top is a list of places from London
to Senan ie Lands End, with the computed distance from one place
to the next on the left, and the measured distance on the right.
A fifth of the way up is Bagshot, and here a line is drawn to the
column second on the left, where there is a brace, reading
upwards from which are places along the branch route to
Southampton, and then to Salisbury. On this route is Rumsey, from
where a line connects to the next column leftwards where there is
a route reading downwards to Winchester and Alresford, and a
route reading upwards to Pool, and from there to Lemington. And
so on; filling the seven columns on the page.
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John Ogilby gives some explanation:-
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The TABLE Explain'd
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THe midle Colume is the great Road, those on each side are
Branches, or Cross-Roads; the Computed Distance, by Miles before,
the Measure, by Miles and Furlongs after the Towns; Cities are in
CAPITALS, Market-towns in Italique, and Post-towns mark'd thus
[star] For Example, from Hodsdon to [star] Ware, a Market and
Post-town, it is Computed 3 Miles, by Measure 3 Mile 2 furlongs;
there is no Figure at [A l], because it is not a Mile from thence
to Ware. ...
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Further Directions.
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THe Black Lines with a Brace, guide to the Branches: As, from
London you are directed to Mile-end, for the Yarmouth Road: At
Puckeridg, you have Issuing out the Roads to King's-Lyn and
Norwich: The Numbers at the Town that begin each Branch, is the
Distance from the Place that Road Issues: As, From York to
Tadcaster is Computed 8 Mile, by Measure 9 Mile 6 Furl. Where
Branches begin or end at small Towns, they are either a nearer or
different Way: As, from Ferribridg to Boroughbridg by Fareborn,
is nearer by 7 Miles than by York: You may come from Stilton to
London by Aukinbury: And so of the Rest.
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JOHN OGILBY.
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Hampshire Roads
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The whole arrangement looks messy! but is quite readable and
informative. An example:-
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The extracts below are of roads involving Hampshire: distances
are not given as the photocopy is not clear enough to be sure;
the star wil be shown by [s].
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Mr. OGILBY's TABLE of the WEST and by SOUTH ROADS
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Extracting the Hamphire roads and presenting them as separate
routes, matched to Ogilby's strip map plate numbers:-
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(plates 25, 26) from London; through
[s] Stanes, Middlesex; and Bagshot, Surrey; then Black-water, [s]
Hartley-Row, Merrard Green, Holsum Bridg, Hook, Newnham, [s]
Basingstoke, Worting, Setherton, Whitchurch, Husboorn, [s]
Andover, Midle Wallop, Hampshire; across Hurcoat Bridg, to
Salisbury, Wiltshire; and beyond to Senan, Cornwall [Lands
End].
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(plate 32) branch from Andover, through
Monkton, Challerton, Hampshire; to Amesbury, Wiltshire, and
beyond to Barstable, Devon AND from Barstable to Torrington,
Devon AND from Torrington, Devon to Truro, Cornwall.
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(plate ) branch from [s] Basingstoke,
through 3 Burrows, Cramborn, Sutton [Scotney], Stockbridg,
Broughton, West Titherly, East Dean, Hampshire; then Dunkton,
Wiltshire; through Cramborn to [s] Blandford, [s] Dorchester and
[s] Weymouth, Dorset AND from Weymouth to Bristol..
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(plate ) branch from Bagshot, through
Frimley and Farnham, Surrey; then Bentley Green, [s] Alton,
Bighton Pars, Alresford, Sewers-water, Morsted, Twiford,
Highbridg, Allbrook, Swaland, Borstwood, to [s] Southampton,
Hampshire AND from Southampton, through Half-way Oak, Upton,
Rumsey, Bluckpost, Cowsfield Green, Hampshire; to [s] Salisbury,
Wiltshire.
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(plate ) branch from Rumsey, through
Enfield, Hursley, Pit, [s] Winchester, Magdalenhouse,
Sewers-Water to Alresford.
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(plate ) branch from Rumsey, through
Owxbridg, Ragged Row, Castelmalwood, Bonner, Ringwood, Hampshire;
then Palmers-bridg, to [s] Pool, Dorset AND from Pool, through
Ifford, Christ-Church, Dorset; then Somerford, Milton, Evilton,
Efford to Lemington, Hampshire.
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(plate 30) from London; through [s]
Kingston, [s] Guildford, and [s] Godalming, Surrey; then Lippock,
[s] Petersfield, Harndon, Cosham, Portsey-Bridg, Hilsey,
Kingston, to [s] Portsmouth, Hampshire.
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Mr. OGILBY's TABLE of the NORTH-WEST ROADS
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Extracting the Hamphire roads and presenting them as separate
routes, matched to Ogilby's strip map plate numbers:-
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(plate ) from [s] Oxford, Oxfordshire;
through [s] Abington, Milton, East Ilsley, Biddon, [s] Newbury,
Berkshire; then Kingscleer, [s] Basingstoke, [s] Alton,
Faringdonstreet, [s] Petersfield, Hampshire; to [s] Chichester,
West Sussex.
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(plate ) branch from [s] Petersfield,
through Langridge, Bordean, Bramdean, Cheriton, [s] Winchester,
Hampshire AND from Winchester, through St. Crosses, Otterborn, to
[s] Southampton, Hampshire.
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Mr. OGILBY's TABLE of the WEST and by NORTH ROADS
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Extracting the Hamphire roads and presenting them as separate
routes, matched to Ogilby's strip map plate numbers:-
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(plate 83) from [s] Oxford,
Oxfordshire; crossing a corner of Hampshire?; through [s]
Salisbury, Wiltshire; to Pool, Dorset.
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The branch route from Midhurst to Winchester of plate 39,
London to Chichester, has the first part, from Midhurst to
Petersfield, missing from these tables.
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list of map notes |
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map type Ogilby 1675 -- menu of resources |
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HantsMap Notes -- OGILBY9.txt
MN: 1.12.2002
last edit: 6.9.2003
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