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placename:- Kirkoswald
parish Kirkoswald parish, once in Cumberland
county:- Cumbria
building/s --
coordinates:- NY5541
10Km square:- NY54
place code:- Krks

1Km square NY5541

photograph

Kirkoswald -- Kirkoswald -- Cumbria / -- 26.8.2005
photograph

Kirkoswald -- Kirkoswald -- Cumbria / -- 29.4.2011

old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H

Map of the English Lakes, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
thumbnail GAR2NY54, button to large image
Kirkoswald
blocks, settlement

placename:- Kirkoswald
date:- 1850=1869
period:- 19th century, late; 1850s; 1860s

old map:- Ford 1839 map

Map of the Lake District, published in A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, 1839.
thumbnail FD02NY54, button to large image
KIRKOSWALD

placename:- Kirkoswald
county:- Cumberland
date:- 1839
period:- 19th century, early; 1830s

descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843)

Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, et al, 1839; published 1839-52.
Page 128:-
...
KIRKOSWALD
Is an irregular-built market-town, crowning the ridge of a hill. The most interesting objects are the Church and Castle. ...
Page 29:-
... A branch of the Northumberland Fetherstonhaughs is seated at the College in this town.

placename:- Kirkoswald
date:- 1839
period:- 19th century, early; 1830s

source:- Otley 1818

New Map of the District of the Lakes, in Westmorland, Cumberland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, published by J Otley, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, 1818; pblished 1818 to 1850s.
image OT02NY54, button   goto source.
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KIRKOSWALD

placename:- Kirkoswald

old text:- Camden 1789

Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
Page 174:-
...
... Kirk Oswald, dedicated to St. Oswald, formerly the property of that Hugh Morvill, who, with his accomplices, murdered Thomas archbishop of Canterbury, in memory of which fact the sword which he then used was long preserved here; ...

placename:- Kirk Oswald
person:- : Morvill, Hugh
person:- Becket, Thomas a
date:- 1789
period:- 18th century, late; 1780s

old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions)

Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
Page 190:-
...
[Kirk Oswald castle] ... sir Hugh Morbill, who got the town [Kirkoswald] a market t. John, ...

placename:- Kirk Oswald
person:- : Morville, Hugh, Sir
person:- : John
date:- 1789
period:- 18th century, late; 1780s

old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760

New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin, published by T Bowles, John Bowles and Son, Robert Sayer, and John Tinney, 1760; published 1760-87.
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Kirk Oswald Mar. Th. / V
blocks, street plan, town, market, vicarage

placename:- Kirk Oswald
market town
date:- 1760
period:- 18th century, late; 1760s

old map:- Simpson 1746 map (Wmd)

image SMP2NYM, button   goto source.
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Kirkoswald
Circle.

placename:- Kirkoswald
county:- Cumberland
date:- 1746
period:- 18th century, early; 1740s

descriptive text:- Simpson 1746

The strange spelling is likely a typesetting error.
The three volumes of maps and descriptive text published as 'The Agreeable Historian, or the Compleat English Traveller ...', by Samuel Simpson, 1746.
image SMP4P176, button   goto source.
The principal Towns in Cumberland, are, ... Kerkoswald, ...
image SMP4P186, button   goto source.
...
Kirkswald, lying Westward of Wigtown, and the City of Carlisle, and on the Western Banks of the River Eden, is a small Market Town, which had its Name from the Church, dedicated to St. Oswald. There is nothing here of any Note. It is 210 Miles computed, and 252 measured from London. The Market is held on Thursdays.

other name:- Kirkswald
date:- 1746
period:- 18th century, early; 1740s

old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd)

Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
image MD12NY54, button   goto source.
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Kirk Oswald
Circle, buildings, towers.

placename:- Kirk Oswald
county:- Cumberland
date:- 1695
period:- 17th century, late; 1690s

old map:- Jansson 1646

Map, Cumbria et Westmoria, or Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646; published 1646-1724.
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Kirkoswold
Buildings and tower.

placename:- Kirkoswold
county:- Cumberland
date:- 1646
period:- 17th century, early; 1640s

old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd)

The more southerly symbol; the other is the castle
Maps, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, London, 1611; published 1611-1770.
thumbnail SP11NY54, button to large image
circle, building, tower
date:- 1611
period:- 17th century, early; 1610s

old map:- Saxton 1576

Map, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576; published 1579-1645.
image Sax9NY53, button   goto source.
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Church, symbol for a parish or village, with a parish church.
Kirkoswold

placename:- Kirkoswold
county:- Cumberlandia
village
date:- 1576
period:- 16th century, late; 1570s

market notes:- see:- Bowen, Emanuel & Kitchin, Thomas: 1760: New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland

Thursday market granted by John to Hugh de Morvill, 1 March 1201; in Rotuli Chartarum.
Market day Thursday given on Bowen and Kitchin's map, 1760.
person:- : John
person:- : Morvill, Hugh de
market town
date:- 1201; 1760

road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802)

Road book, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, published by G and J Cary, 86 St James's Street, London, 1798-1828.
thumbnail C38319, button to large image
page 319-320
Kirkoswald
market town

placename:- Kirkoswald
date:- 1802
period:- 19th century, early; 1800s

old print:- Calverley 1899

Notes on the Early Sulptured Crosses, Shrines and Monuments in the Present Diocese of Carisle, by Rev William Slater Calverley, edited by W G Collingwood, published for the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, by Titus Wilson, Kendal, Westmorland, 1899.
Found in Kirkoswald, now in the British Museum:-
thumbnail CV1158, button to large image
from Lysons.
date:- 1899
period:- 19th century, late; 1890s

Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2008

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©  Martin and Jean Norgate: 2012
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