Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	other name:-	Abbey of St Mary Magdalen
	parish	Shap Rural parish, once in Westmorland
	county:-	Cumbria
		abbey; religious house
	coordinates:-	NY548153
	10Km square:-	NY51
	1Km square	NY5415
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Chapter house, left foreground. -- 18.7.2010
	old map:-	OS County Series (Wmd 14 13)
		County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
		religious house
	date:-	1890=1899
	period:-	19th century, late; 1890s
	source:-	Philip/Wilson 1890s
		TOWER OF SHAP ABBEY.
	date:-	1895
	period:-	19th century, late; 1890s
	old map:-	Garnett 1850s-60s H
		Map of the English Lakes, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
		Shap Abbey
		block, building
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	date:-	1850=1869
	period:-	19th century, late; 1850s; 1860s
	old map:-	Ford 1839 map
		Map of the Lake District, published in A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, 1839.
		Abbey
	county:-	Westmoreland
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843)
		Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, et al, 1839; published 1839-52.
		Page 140:-
		...
		SHAP ABBEY,
		Founded by Thomas, son of Gospatrick, who de-
		Page 141:-
		[de]dicated it to God and St. Mary Magdalene, endowing it for canons of the Premonstratensian order. Their revenues, at the dissolution, were £154 17s. 7d. The Abbey church appears to have been a large building. The great tower is the only part now standing, but extensive foundations of buildings were discovered in 1825, on the south side of the Abbey, near which the pillar of an ancient bridge is till to be seen in the midst of the river.
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	person:-	: Premonstratensian Order
	event:-	: Dissolution, The
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834)
		Guidebook, Concise Description of the English Lakes, later A Description of the English Lakes, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirky Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823 onwards.
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		Page 84:-
		On the banks of the river Lowther, about a mile west of Shap, may be seen some remains of an Abbey ... which was founded about the year 1150.
		...
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		Page 161:-
		... the old red sandstone formation; ... whether it passes under or only abuts against the adjacent limestone, I have not yet myself had an opportunity of observing; but have been told that their junction may be seen near Shap Abbey; and in a quarry near Greystoke.
	date:-	1823
	period:-	19th century, early; 1820s
	source:-	Otley 1818
		New Map of the District of the Lakes, in Westmorland, Cumberland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, published by J Otley, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, 1818; pblished 1818 to 1850s.
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		Abbey
		abbey; religious house
	descriptive text:-	Baker 1802
		Perspective road map with sections in Lancashire, Westmorland, and Cumberland through Kendal and Penrith ending at Carlisle, by J Baker, London 1802.
		pp.25-26:-
		...
		... Shap ... Here were latterly some relics of a convent of Cistercian monks, ...
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old text:-	Camden 1789
		Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
		Page 148:-
		... Shape, antiently Heye, a small monastery, built by Thomas son of Gospatric, son of Orme, ...
	placename:-	Shape monastery
	other name:-	Heye monastery
	date:-	1789
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old text:-	Camden 1789 (Gough Additions)
		Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
		Page 161:-
		...
		... the ruins of the Premonstratensian priory transferred from Preston in this county t. Henry II. valued at L.154, and its beautiful tower in a sequestered vale half a mile off [from Shap]. ...
	date:-	1789
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old map:-	West 1784 map
		A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, now Cumbria, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, included in the Guide to the Lakes by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Westmorland, and in London, from the 3rd edition 1784, to 1821.
		Abbey
		goto source.
	county:-	Westmorland
		building/s
	descriptive text:-	West 1778 (11th edn 1821)
		Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in London, 1778 to 1821.
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		Page 173:-
		... the ruins of Shap (or Heppe) abbey to Shap. The remains of this ancient structure are inconsiderable, yet picturesque. A square tower, with piked windows, is the chief part of the ruins, and does honor to the reign of King John, when it was built for canons of the praemonstratensian order, that had been first placed at Preston-patrick, near Kendal, by Thomas, son of Gospatrick.
		This abbey was dedicated by the first founder to St. Mary Magdalene, and he endowed it with a large portion of his lands, in Preston, near Kendal. His son translated it to Magdalene vale, near Shap, and further endowed it with the lands of Karl, or Karl-wath. Robert de Vitripont (Vipon) first Lord of Westmorland, confirmed the preceding grants, and added to that of Matilda his mother, and Ivo his brother, the tithes of all his mills, and of the game killed in all his lands in Westmorland. This grant is dated on Saturday, April 24, in the 13th of King John.
	other name:-	Heppe Abbey
	person:-	: Gospatrick, Thomas
	person:-	: Vitripont, Robert de; Vipon, Robert de
	person:-	: Premonstratensian Order
	date:-	1778
	period:-	18th century, late; 1770s
	old map:-	Bowen and Kitchin 1760
		New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin, published by T Bowles, John Bowles and Son, Robert Sayer, and John Tinney, 1760; published 1760-87.
		Abby
		circle and line
	placename:-	Abby
	date:-	1760
	period:-	18th century, late; 1760s
	old map:-	Simpson 1746 map (Wmd)
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		Abby
	placename:-	Abby
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1746
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Wmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
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		S Abby
		Circle.
	placename:-	Shap Abby
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	map:-	see:- : 1954: Monastic Britain: Ordnance Survey
		canons
	person:-	: Premonstratensian Order
	descriptive text:-	Keer 1605 (edn 1620)
		Map, Westmorlandia et Comberlandia, ie Westmorland and Cumberland now Cumbria, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, probably by Pieter van den Keere, or Peter Keer, about 1605; published about 1605 to 1676.
		third page
		(9) There is mention made but of one religious house that hath beene in all this Country [Westmorland], and that was a little Monastery seated neere unto the River Loder, built by Thomas the sonne of Gospatricke, the sonne of Orms: ...
	person:-	: Thomas son of Gospatrick
	date:-	1620
	period:-	17th century; 1620s
	photocopy	Whitehead 1882:- vol.6 p.435
	Whitehead, H: 1882: Church Bells in the Deanery of Brampton: TransCWAAS: vol.6: pp.417-443
	old print:-	MacBride 1922
		Wild Lakeland, by MacKenzie MacBride illustrated by Alfred Heaton Cooper, published by Adam and Charles Black, London, 1922-28.
		Print, colour, Shap Abbey and Fells, by Alfred Heaton Cooper, published by Adam and Charles Black, 4-6 Soho Square, London, 2nd edn 1928.
		Tipped in opposite p.32 in Wild Lakeland by MacKenzie MacBride.
		printed at bottom:-
		SHAP ABBEY AND FELLS
		signed at lower left:-
		A. HEATON COOPER
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	date:-	1922
	period:-	1920s
	old print:-	Green 1819
		Print, soft ground etching, Shap Abbey, Westmorland, by William Green, 1820, published by R Lough and Co, Chronicle Office, Finkle Street, Kendal, and others, 1820.
		Tipped in opposite vol.1 p.377 of The Tourist's New Guide, by William Green.
		printed at bottom right, centre:-
		Vol.I, page 377, line 9. / SHAP ABBEY. / Published at Ambleside, by Wm. Green, 1820.
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	date:-	1820
	period:-	19th century, early
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Remains of Shap Monastery, Westmoreland, drawn and engraved by J Greig, published by W Clarke, New Bond Street, 1818.
		Included in the Antiquarian Itinerary.
		printed at bottom:-
		Drawn & Engraved by J. Greig for the Antiquarian Itinerary. / Remains of Shap Monastery, Westmoreland. / Published for the proprietors May 1. 1818. by W. Clarke. New Bond Street.
	placename:-	Shap Monastery
	date:-	1818
	period:-	19th century, early
	old print:-	Britain and Bayley 1802-18
		Print, hand coloured engraving, Remains of Shap Abbey, Westmoreland, drawn by W Pearson, engraved by Matthews, published by John Harris, St Paul's Churchyard, London, 1813.
		Included in the Beauties of England and Wales, by John Britton and Edward W Brayley.
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		Engraved by Matthews, from a Drawing by W. Pearson, / for the Beauties of England & Wales. / Remains of / SHAP ABBEY, / Westmoreland. / London. Published by John Harris, St. Pauls Church Yard, July 1. 1813.
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Shap Monastery, Westmorland, engraved by Godfrey, published by Samuel Hooper, 1774.
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		Printed for S. Hooper 2 July 1774. / Godfrey Sc. / Shap Monastery, Westmorland.
	placename:-	Shap Monastery
	date:-	1774
	period:-	18th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Heppe or Shap Monastery, Westmorland, engraved by Godfrey, published by Samuel Hooper, 1774.
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		July 2d. 1774 / Godfrey Sc. / HEPPE, OR, SHAP MONASTERY, WESTMORLAND. / ...
	placename:-	Heppe Monastery
	other name:-	Shap Monastery
	date:-	1773
	period:-	18th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Shap Abby, drawn by Moses Griffith, engraved by P Mazell, published 1790s?
		printer at top:-
		XX 257
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		Moses Griffith del. / P. Mazell sculp / SHAP ABBY.
	placename:-	Shap Abby
	date:-	1790=1799
	period:-	18th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Heppe Monastery, in Westmoreland, ie Shap Abbey, engraved by Coote, published by Alexander Hogg, 16 Paternoster Row, London, late 18th century.
		printed at bottom right, centre:-
		Coote sculpt. / HEPPE MONASTERY, in WESTMORELAND. / Published according to Act of Parliament by Alexr. Hogg No.16 Paternoster Row.
	placename:-	Heppe Monastery
	date:-	1780=1799
	period:-	18th century, late
	descriptive text:-	Lowther 1780s-90s
		Scrapbook, 4 volumes, of descriptive texts, maps, and prints of views and coats of arms, for Westmorland and Cumberland, assembled by a member of the Lowther Family, late 18th early 19th century.
		Print, engraving, Heppe or Shap Monastery ie Shap Abbey, Shap Rural, Cumbria, engraved by Godfrey, 1774; with descriptive text:-
		HEPPE, OR, SHAP MONASTERY, WESTMORLAND.
		THIS Monastery was originally founded near Preston in Kendale, about the latter end of the reign of Henry the Second, by Thomas Fitz Gospatrick Fitz Orme, whose father, as appears by the Pipe Role of 22d Hen. II. was amerced 500 marks for surrendering the castle of Appleby to the King of Scotland. He endowed it for Premonstratensian Canons, and dedicated it to the honour of St. Mary Magdalene. It was afterwards removed with his consent, and during his life-time, to a valley in the parish of Hepp, now called Shapp; probably, a more fertile and pleasant situation.
		AMONG other donations, this Thomas gave these Canons as much wood as they would take out of his forests; also the bark of his trees which should fall off, and permitted them to grind at his mill toll free; he likewise gave them pasture about Swindale for sixty cows, twenty mares, and five hundred sheep, with other possessions in the territory of the town of Heppe, where he erected their Convent a-new.
		ROBERT DE VETERIPONTE, or Vipont, lord of Westmorland, confirmed all his gifts, which with the benefactions of others so enriched it, that at the Dissolution (about which time there were therein twenty Religious) its yearly revenues amounted to 154l. 17s. 7d. ob. Dudgale; 166l. 10s. 6d. ob. Speed. The site was granted, 36th Henry VIIIth, to Thomas Lord Wharton. Not many years ago it belonged to Robert Lowther, Esq.
		IN Brown Willis's History of Abbies are the following particulars respecting this Monastery:
		Richard Redman, bishop of St. Asaph, held this Abbey in commendam an. 1519. Richard Baggot, last abbot, surrendered this Convent 14. Jan. 1540, 31st Hen. 8th, and had a pension of 40l. per ann. allowed him, which he enjoyed an. 1553, when there remained a charge 14l. 2s. in annuities, and these pensions, viz. To Thomas Watsonne, Robert Barlonde, John Addison, Edward Michael, and Edmund Carter, 6l. each; Martin Makarethe, John Dawston, Richard Mell, 5l. each; John Bell, 5l. 6s. 8d. George Ellerson, Anthony Johnson, John Rode, and Ralph Watson, 4l. each.
		This View was taken Anno 1773.
	placename:-	Shap Abbey
	other name:-	Heppe Monastery
	other name:-	Shap Monastery
	date:-	1774
	period:-	18th century, late
		photographs
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Cloister garth, left foreground. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Cellarer's store rooms. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Inside the tower. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Engraved circle, where a canon should stand after processing in. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- 23.3.2007
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- 22.7.2005
		photographs
		The stumps of pillars show the internal arrangement of the stonework.
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Pillar. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Pillar. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Pillar. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Pillar. -- 18.7.2010
		Shap Abbey -- Shap Rural -- Cumbria / -- Pillar. -- 18.7.2010
	hearsay	Tower and some other remains of a Premonstratensian abbey, founded late 12th century by monks from Preston Patrick. The monastery at Preston Patrick was founded 1191 by Thomas son of Gospatrick; they moved to Shap about 1199. The Premonstratensian Order were puritanical followers of St Norbert, originating at Premontre, France. They wore white robes. Anthony Whitehead of Reagill wrote:-
	references	Robertson, Dawn & Koronka, Peter: 1992: Secrets and Legends of Old Westmorland: Pagan Press (Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria) & Cumbria CC (library service)
	Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2008

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  email:- JandMN@norgate.freeserve.co.uk
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