Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	place:-	Willowford Bridge
	site name:-	Hadrian's Wall
	site name:-	Irthing, River
	locality:-	Willowford
	parish	Upper Denton parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	Waterhead parish, once in Cumberland
	county:-	Cumbria
		bridge
	coordinates:-	NY62126645
	10Km square:-	NY66
	1Km square	NY6266
		Abutment on the east of the river.
		roman bridge, Willowford -- Hadrian's Wall -- Irthing, River -- Willowford -- Upper Denton and Waterhead -- Cumbria / -- 16.2.2011
		roman bridge, Willowford -- Hadrian's Wall -- Irthing, River -- Willowford -- Upper Denton and Waterhead -- Cumbria / -- 16.2.2011
	old text:-	Camden 1789 (Gough Additions)
		Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
		Page 226, Mr Horsley:-
		...
		"At the Willoford on the east side of the river the military way seemed to be south of both walls, and at the head of the bank on the west side near Burdoswold there seemed to be a military way on the north of them both, which was pretty visible. If the appearance be not mistaken, this is the only instance of Severus's military way running out from between the two walls in their whole track. I saw no remains of a bridge, either at Poltross or Irthing. The bank of the river Irthing on the west side, to which the wall points, is very steep and high, but it seems to have become more so of late years from the falling away of the sandy bank. But the declivity on each side of the water must probably have been always considerable; because the military way here fetches a compass and goes sloping down the one side and up the other.
	person:-	archaeologist : Horsley, John
	date:-	1789
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old text:-	Bruce 1863 (6th edn 1909)
		Wallet Book to the Roman Wall, by J Collingwood Bruce, published 1863; published 1863-1909.
		pp.198-199
		How the Wall crossed the river, and ascended the cliff which bounds the western bank, no remains are left to show. ... John Armstrong of the Crooks, Gilsland, told the author that, being employed in 1836 to build Willowford farm-house, he got stones from the Wall. At about sixty yards from the eastern bank of the river, as it now is, he came in contact with the 'landbreast' (abutment) of the bridge, which, he says, had evidently crossed the river. ...
	date:-	1863
	period:-	19th century, late; 1860s
	Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2008

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